منابع مشابه
Country Pharmaceutical Situation on Access, Quality, and Rational Use of Medicines: An Evidence from a middle-income country
Introduction: Evaluation of pharmaceutical systems performance is an essential prerequisite for promoting evidence-based policy-making, improvement in health system performance. This study attempts to evaluate the performance of Iran pharmaceutical system based on the world health organization (WHO)'s indicators, including access, quality, and rational use of medicines. Methods: In this c...
متن کاملCountry Pharmaceutical Situation on Access, Quality, and Rational Use of Medicines: An Evidence from a middle-income country
Introduction: Evaluation of pharmaceutical systems performance is an essential prerequisite for promoting evidence-based policy-making, improvement in health system performance. This study attempts to evaluate the performance of Iran pharmaceutical system based on the world health organization (WHO)'s indicators, including access, quality, and rational use of medicines. Methods: In this c...
متن کاملThe Labor Market Effects of Payroll Taxes in a Middle-income Country: Evidence from Colombia
We use a panel of manufacturing plants from Colombia to analyze how the rise in payroll tax rates over the 1980’s and 1990’s affected the labor market. Our estimates indicate that formal wages fall by between 1.4% and 2.3% as a result of a 10% rise in payroll taxes. This “less-than-full-shifting” is likely to be the result of weak linkages between benefits and taxes and the presence of downward...
متن کاملTHE LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF PAYROLL TAXES IN A MIDDLE- INCOME COUNTRY: EVIDENCE FROM COLOMBIA By,
We use a panel of manufacturing plants from Colombia to analyze how the rise in payroll tax rates over the 1980s and 1990s affected the labor market. Our estimates indicate that formal wages fall by between 1.4% and 2.3% as a result of a 10% rise in payroll taxes. This “less-than-full-shifting” is likely to be the result of weak linkages between benefits and taxes and the presence of downward w...
متن کاملDecreasing prevalence of cigarette smoking in the middle income country of Mauritius: questionnaire survey.
OBJECTIVES To describe changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the middle income country of Mauritius from 1987 to 1998, and to relate these changes to legislative and health promotion efforts over the same period. DESIGN Questionnaire survey. SETTING Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean with a population of about 1.2 million (about 70% south Asian, 2% Chinese, and 28% Creole)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
سال: 1904
ISSN: 1356-1863,1474-0591
DOI: 10.1017/s0035869x00032251